高尚的生活是受爱激励并由知识导引的生活……没有知识的爱与没有爱的知识,都不可能产生高尚的生活,下面小编给大家分享一些八年级上册英语的第四单元知识,希望能够帮助大家,欢迎阅读!
八年级上册英语的第四单元知识1
I’mgoing to study computer science
Section A 知识提纲
l 词形变化
1.grow v. 种植,成长→pt. grew
2. violin n. 小提琴→n. violinist 小提琴手
3.drive v. 驾驶→pt.drove→n. driver 驾驶员,司机
4.piano n. 钢琴→n.pianist 钢琴家
5.sciencen.科学→n. scientist 科学家
6.education n. 教育→adj. educational 教育的,有教育意义的
7.send v. 邮寄,发送→pt.sent
l 短语
1.be sure about 确信,对……有把握
2.make sure 确保,查明
3.grow up 成长,长大
4.want to be 想成为
5.tryone’s best 尽最大努力
6. You can be anything you want 你就能如愿以偿。
7.a fast car 跑车
8.a race car driver 赛车手
9.takeacting/singing lessons上表演/歌唱课
10.cooking school 烹饪学校11.keep on 继续
12.takethe medicine 吃药
l 词法
1.keep v. 坚持,保持→pt. kept
? 系动词,后接adj. 或介词短语作表语。
keep healthy = keepin good health 保持健康
? vt. keep on doing sth. 继续做某事
(表示经过一段时间的间歇后继续做同一件事,后可接表
示动态的动词,如walk , writer , talk 等。)
? vt. keep doing sth . 继续做某事
指无停顿地做某事,后接表静态的动词,如sit , sleep ,
wait ,stand 等。
? vt. keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事
2.sure ? adv. 当然 单独使用,可作肯定回答,相当于certainly 或yes .
? adj. 相信的,确信的
① be sure of / about + 词或词组besure that + 从句,
主语是人,主语感到“有把握,确信”
② be sure to do sth. 主语可以是人或物,表示说话人推测“一
定,肯定”
He is sure to succeed 他一定会成功。
It is sure to rain . 天准会下雨。
? make sure 确保,查明,常用于祈使句中,后接that从句或
of + 词或词组。
Make sure of the time and place. 弄清楚时间和地点。
3. move v. 移动,搬动moveto + 地点,搬到某地
They moved toShanghai last year . 他们去年搬到了上海。
一、send v. 邮寄,发送,反义词为receive收到
send sb. sth . = send sth. tosb. 把……送给……,send for 派人去请
4.语法——一般将来时态(be going to 结构)
? 构成:am / is / are going to + 动词原形
肯定式:am/is/ are going to +动词原形
否定式:am/is /are not goingto + 动词原形
疑问式:Am / Is / Are + 主语+going to + 动词原形?
It is going to rain .(肯定式)
It isn’t going torain . (否定式)
Is it going to rain ?(疑问式)
? 用法:表示近期将要发生的事或打算、计划、决定要做的事。
? 时间状语:tomorrow (morning,afternoon , evening),
next 短语,(next week , month ,year 等),this afternoon ,
this evening , theday after tomorrow .
? 某处存在某物用“There is…/ There are…”的句型,用“be going to”
结构表示“将要有”时,要使用“There is going to be”
There is going to be a bridgeover the river next year .
明年河上将有一座大桥。
? 当动词为come , go , leave , start , begin , arrive , die 等表示短暂动作
的词时,我们常用现在进行时表示将来。如:
I am going tomorrow .我明天走。
※ 此处不能说Iam going to go tomorrow .
? 巧学妙记be going to 用法口诀:
be going to 跟“动原”,计划、准备或打算;
表可能,有必然,通过现象来判断。
be 的形式要注意,它要随着人称变,
否定句,很简单,not加在be 后边;
疑问句,须牢记,be 应提到主语前。
八年级上册英语的第四单元知识2
I’m going to study computer science
Section B 知识提纲
词形变化
1. foreign adj. 外国的→n.foreigner 外国人
2.begin v. 开始 →pt. began →n. beginning 开头,开端
3.paint v. 用颜料画,在……上刷油漆→n.painting 画
4.week n. 周,星期→adj. / adv. weekly 每周的(地)
5.mean v. 意思是,意味→pt meant →n.meaning 意思,意义→adj.
meaningful 有意义的meaningless毫无意义的
6. discuss v. 讨论,商量→n. discussion 讨论,商量
7.own v.拥有→n. owner所有者8.person n.人→adj.personal个人的,私人的
短语
1.be able to do能够做某事2.writedown写下,记下3.take up开始做,学着做
4.make the soccer team组建足球队5.get back from school从学校返回
6.make resolutions 下决心7.atthe beginning of 在…开始,
7.make a promise 许下诺言8.haveto do with关于;与……有关系
9.too…to…太……而不能……/10.hardly ever几乎不曾
11.have … in common 有相同点12.thecoming year 来年
词法
1.promise ? n. 承诺,诺言make a promise 许下诺言
? v.许诺,承诺promise to do sth. 允诺做某事,答应做某事
He promises to help us . 他答应帮助我们。
2.foreign adj. 外国的foreignlanguage 外语foreigner外国人
3.begin v. 开始pt. began beginto do sth. begin doing sth. 开始做某事
beginner 初学者
beginning开端atthe beginning of 在……的开始
frombeginning to end 从头到尾,自始至终。
4. improve v. 改进,改善→improvement
self-improvement 自我改进,自我提高
5. mean v. 意思是,意味pt. meant n. meaning 意思,意义
What does the word mean ?= What’s the meaning of theword ?
这个词什么意思?
6.discuss v. 讨论,商讨n. discussion ,
havea discussion about 讨论有关……
7.own ? adj.自己的,本人的,常和名词所有格或形容词性物主代词连用
one’sown + 名词= a/ an 名词+of one’s own
adj. pron.
? v. 拥有,占有n. owner 所有者
8. have to do with 关于,与……有关系
? have 后常跟something ,anything , nothing , much , a lot 等词。
Thebook has to do with computers . 那本书是关于计算机的。
? have nothing to dowith 与……无关,
have much / a lot todo with 与……有很大关系。
八年级上册英语的第四单元知识3
你没有想象过自己将来要做什么工作?你的理想是什么?请你补全
题目“I want to be ” , 并写一篇80词左右的短文。
要点:1. 你的梦想是什么?2.你将如何实现你的梦想?
要求:1. 短文应包括所有要点,可适当发挥,
2.要求语句通顺、意思连贯。
I Want to be an English Teacher
I want to be an English teacher when I grow up .
First, I like English . I want to use it often in my daily life . Second ,I like working with students , and enjoy asking andanswering questions with them . Third , I’m good at English . So I can teach mystudents the right ways to learn English .
Nowwhat I should do is to study hard and get high marks in English tests , and try to practice speaking English as much aspossible . Only in this way can I realize my dream of being an English teacherone day .
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