副词(Adverb 简称adv.)是指在句子中表示行为或状态特征的词，用以修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或全句，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。下面小编给大家分享一些高中英语副词的知识，希望能够帮助大家，欢迎阅读!
高中英语副词的知识1
形容词副词的比较级和最高级
1.形容词、副词的比较级和最高级，在重读闭音节(即：辅音+元音+辅音)中,先双写末尾的辅音字母,比较级加-er,最高级加-est;
如：
big→bigger→biggest
hot→hotter→hottest
fat→fatter→fattest
sad→sadder→saddest
mad→madder →maddest
wet→wetter→wettest
2. 以辅音字母加y结尾的，变y为i，加er，如：
easy-easier
happy-happier
funny-funnier
early-earlier
busy-busier
dirty-dirtier(更脏)
heavy-heavier(更重)
healthy-healthier
friendly-friendlier
angry ugly,
但是：shy-shyer.
以元音字母+y结尾时，y不变，直接加er或est。如grey—-greyer
3.、不规则变化
good/well— better—best
bad/badly/ill—worse—worst
many/much— more—most
old—older/elder—oldest/eldest
little— less —least
far—farther/further—farthest/furthest
2、单音节不规则变化
tired—more tired—most tired
fond —more fond—most fond
glad—more glad—most glad
bored— more bored—most bored
pleased —more pleased—most pleased
3、两种变化(少数几个双音节词以及以er或le结尾的词，可以有两种比较级和最高级)
cruel -crueler-cruelest/more cruel-most cruel
strict-stricter-strictest/more strict-most strict
often-oftener-oftenest/more often-most often
friendly-friendlier-friendliest/more friendly-most friendly
clever-cleverer-cleverest/more clever-most clever
4、没有比较级
empty wrong perfect unique extreme excellent favourite favorite true right correct extremely possible first final last empty wooden
5、在原级形容词之前加less, least构成的比较级与最高级成为“较低级”与“最低级”形式。
如：kind—less kind—least kind
useful—less useful—-least useful
高中英语副词的知识2
形容词+ly购成副词的规则
1. 辅音字母+y easy happy, heavy, busy 但是shyly, dryly
2. le结尾去e加y。simple, gentle，但是whole wholly
3. 元音字母+e结尾，true-truly，但duely
4. i，c结尾的加ally, 如basic scientific automatic energetic
5. 以le结尾的形容词
大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。但 friendly，deadly，lovely，lonely，likely，lively，ugly，brotherly，仍为形容词。
改错：
(错) She sang lovely.
(错) He spoke to me very friendly.
(对) Her singing was lovely.
(对) He spoke to me in a very friendly way.
friendly友好的—a friendly smile友好的微笑
fatherly像父亲的—a fatherly teacher一位父亲式的教师
lovely可爱的—a lovely girl一位可爱的姑娘
lively活泼的—a lively child一位活泼的小孩
lonely孤独的—a lonely traveller一位孤独的旅客
deadly致命的—a deadly blow致命的一击
silly傻的，无聊的—a silly question愚蠢的问题
orderly秩序的—an orderly mind有条不紊的头脑
manly男子气概的—a manly person具有男子气概的人
daily每日的—daily work日常工作
weekly每星期的—a weekly magazine周刊
yearly每年的—a yearly income年收入daily, monthly, early
smell-smelly adj.发臭的, 有臭味的
sound-soundly 完好地; 健全地; 稳健地; 坚固地; 彻底地; 正确地; 确实地,厉害地,酣畅地berate sb. soundly痛骂某人一顿
拓展：
英语中部分特殊形式的比较意义和最高级的表达
1.A is senior/junior to B;
A比B年龄或级别大(高)/A比B年龄或级别小(低)
如：He is 3 years senior to me. 他比我大三岁。
A is superior / inferior to B A优于/劣于B
如： Beijing is superior to any other city in hosting the Olympic Games.在举办奥运会上，北京比其他任何城市都做得好。
2.A is to B what C is to D.
意为“A对于B就如C对于D。”
如：Engines are to machines what hearts are to animals.
发动机对于机器就如心脏对于动物。
3.can't be too+adj. = can't be+adj.+enough
无论……都不为过，越……越……。 如：
You can never be careful enough.= You can never be too careful.你无论怎么小心都不为过。
4. too…to句型的两个意义
(1)表示否定意义，意为“太……而不能”。
如：This question is too hard for me to understand.
这个问题太难，我理解不了。
(2)表示肯定意义，意为“非常，很，极”。
当too后面接easy，ready, eager, inclined, willing, thankful, delighted等形容词时，too表示“很，非常”之意，与very表达“很”的意思相同。当too前有all, but, only等词时，形成only/but/all too…to do结构，仍旧表达“非常，很，极”之意。
如：I'm too glad to hear the news.听到这条消息我非常高兴。
5.与than有关的短语
(1)more…than…是……而不是……;与其说……不如说……。
no more…than…不是……也不是……/与……同样不
not more…than 不如……
如：That little girl is more tired than hungry.
那个小女孩是累了而不是饿了。(与其说那个小女孩饿了，还不如说她累了。)
He is no more deligent than Tom.他和Tom都不勤奋。
He is no more a teacher than a worker.他既不是老师也不是工人。
He is not more deligent than Tom.他不如Tom勤奋。
He is not more a teacher teacher than a worker.与其说他是教师，不如说是工人。
(2)more than 超过，不仅仅是
no more than=only 只不过(言其少)
not more than=at most 不多于，至多(指事实)
She is more than a friend to me, she is my family.
The room is no more than a barn.
(3) less than (数量)不到……，不足……;一点也不
no less than (数量)不少于……,至少
=not less than=at least
(4)less ……than 不如……;比……少;不是……而是……
No less…than=not less than (至少)不比……差，和……一样
He is less a teacher than an expert.
He is more an expert than a teacher.与其说他确实老师，不如说是专家。
He is no less active than he used to be.
他和以前一样积极。
例1.I'm afraid you've got the wrong person. I am no more a scientist than a mathematician.
[解析] 此处是no more…than…结构，表示“不是……也不是……”或“与……同样不”之意，故or改为than。句意：恐怕你们搞错了，我既不是什么科学家，也不是什么数学家。
6.The weather is turning ever colder and colder, and people have to make a fire in their homes in advance.
[解析] 此处是 “(ever)+比较级+and+比较级”结构，表示“日益”之意，故cold and cold改为colder and colder。句意：天气变得越来越冷，人们纷纷提前在家里生起了火。
7.比较级和否定词连用表示最高级意义
【误】 Mr Stevenson is great to work for—I really couldn't ask for a good boss.
【正】 Mr Stevenson is great to work for—I really couldn't ask for a better boss.
[解析] 此处是用比较级的形式表达最高级的含义，所以把good改为better。句意：为斯蒂文森先生工作太棒了，我真的找不到比他更好的老板了。
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